Systems Thinking

 

Systems Thinking

 A system is a combination of interconnected components which works to accomplish a task.in system thinking, we consider all things that combine with the problem. Mostly This method is used to solve complex problems. As an example, we did an in-class group activity like below.

•        Why is the Sri Lankan cricket team keep on losing?

In this case, we didn’t focus only on the reasons that we can see commonly, we talked and shared our ideas and knowledge. Also, all the combined facts were considered and found evidence through the Internet. there were,

ü  * Lack of fitness in some players

ü  * Too much pressure on the captain from social media and mass media

ü  * Corrupted cricket board

ü  * Political influence

ü  * Selection is not evenly distributed all over Sri Lanka

 

Types of problems                                                                 

·       Simple problem-there is a clear solution. The reason and solution can be identified easily. Practice or special knowledge is not needed.

Example- Fix something by following a set of instructions.

 

·       Complicated problems- there is a solution. But it is hard to find and needed special knowledge, and effort to find out.  These problems are more difficult than simple problems.

Example- Designing a building.

·       Complex problem- there may not a clear solution. Uncertainty and difficulty are features. The solution is hard to find than the above problems. Every component of the system should be checked and should have a deep solution.

Example-developing a new business plan.

·       Wicked problems- these problems are more difficult and uncertain than complex problems. All the components and parties of the system should be considered.

Example- A social matter in the country

 

Linear thinking can be used for solving the problem. Solving the matter step by step is the main feature of this method.

ü  Identify the problem.

ü  Gather information.

ü  Analyze the facts.

ü  Find alternatives.

ü  Choose the solution and implementation.

But when we deal with complexity,

Linear thinking, getting advice from experts, and not sharing personal information could be barriers.

Because experts may not have the correct view, people also don’t like to expose their privacy.

Cognitive diversity and information aggregation are needed.

Cognitive diversity means using different thinking patterns, knowledge, and approaches by working with a team. Because there are many individuals. They are unique characters.

Information aggregation means having information from many sources. Because in complex problems,  there will be more reliable data to decide a solution.